A break bulk agreement, sometimes called a break bulk charter, is a contractual agreement between a shipper and a carrier that outlines the terms of transporting non-containerized cargo. This type of agreement is often used for oversized or irregularly shaped items that cannot be shipped in standard shipping containers.
The term “break bulk” refers to the process of loading and unloading cargo piece by piece rather than in containers. Break bulk cargo can include items like machinery, vehicles, building materials, and other large or heavy items that cannot fit into a container.
When a shipper needs to transport break bulk cargo, they can enter into a break bulk agreement with a carrier. This agreement will outline the terms of the shipment, including the type of cargo being transported, the origin and destination points, the amount of cargo being shipped, and the agreed-upon freight rates.
Break bulk agreements can be either short-term or long-term, depending on the needs of the shipper. Short-term agreements are typically used for one-off shipments, while long-term agreements may be used for ongoing shipments.
One of the advantages of a break bulk agreement is that it allows shippers to transport non-containerized cargo without having to invest in their own shipping infrastructure. This can be particularly beneficial for smaller shippers who do not have the resources to manage their own transportation network.
Another advantage of break bulk agreements is that they can provide more flexibility in terms of scheduling and routing. Because break bulk cargo is not restricted to container shipping routes, carriers can often find more direct routes that can save time and money.
However, there are also some disadvantages to break bulk agreements. Because break bulk cargo is typically loaded and unloaded piece by piece, it can be more time-consuming and labor-intensive than containerized cargo. This can result in higher transportation costs and longer lead times.
In addition, break bulk shipments can be more susceptible to damage and theft, as the cargo is not as securely packed as containerized cargo. This can lead to higher insurance costs and a greater risk of losses.
Despite these challenges, break bulk agreements can be a valuable option for shippers who need to transport large or irregularly shaped items. By working with a carrier to develop a customized transportation solution, shippers can ensure their cargo reaches its destination safely and cost-effectively.